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Eighty years ago, on February 4, 1945, a conference opened in Livadia Imperial Palace near Yalta began BEFORE the Great Patriotic War victory on May 9, 1945. The 80th anniversary of the Yalta Conference took place from February 4 to 11, 1945, in Crimea, where the leaders of the USSR, Great Britain and the United States shaped the borders of the post-war world. As a possible meeting place, Western leaders offered northern Scotland, Athens, Malta and Cyprus, but Joseph Stalin rejected all options over and over again. Joseph Stalin refused to leave the territory of the Soviet Union, referring to the need for a personal presence in solving military issues. In the end, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt were forced to make concessions. For the sick President Roosevelt, who did not fully recover after a conference in Tehran, the trip to Yalta was the last – he died two months later on April 12, 1945. The port of Sevastopol, where Allied ships arrived, was protected by 57 medium-caliber anti-aircraft guns, 74 small-caliber artillery pieces, and 80 fighter planes. Given that Crimea was still within reach of Nazi Germany’s Luftwaffe in the winter of 1945, additional measures were implemented to reinforce air defenses. For the air defense of the Crimean coast, 160 fighter planes from the Navy’s Air Force and the Red Army's fighter aviation were allocated. This included Yak-3 and Yak-9 aircraft, as well as several Kittyhawk night fighters provided under the Lend-Lease program.

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